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Apaf-1-ALT Polyclonal Antibody

Polyclonal antibody

Specification

BYab-00299

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Host
Reactiveness
Use
Molecular weight (DA)
27kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human APAF-1-ALT. AA range:289-338
Specificity
Apaf-1-ALT Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Apaf-1-ALT protein.
Source
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Background
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that initiates apoptosis. This protein contains several copies of the WD-40 domain, a caspase recruitment domain (CARD), and an ATPase domain (NB-ARC). Upon binding cytochrome c and dATP, this protein forms an oligomeric apoptosome. The apoptosome binds and cleaves caspase 9 preproprotein, releasing its mature, activated form. Activated caspase 9 stimulates the subsequent caspase cascade that commits the cell to apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
domain:The CARD domain mediates interaction with APIP.,function:Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.,induction:By E2F and p53 in apoptotic neurons.,similarity:Contains 1 CARD domain.,similarity:Contains 1 NB-ARC domain.,similarity:Contains 13 WD repeats.,subunit:Monomer. Oligomerizes upon binding of cytochrome c and dATP. Oligomeric Apaf-1 and pro-caspase-9 bind to each other via their respective NH2-terminal CARD domains and consecutively mature caspase-9 is released from the complex. Pro-caspase-3 is recruited into the Apaf-1-pro-caspase-9 complex via interaction with pro-caspase-9. Interacts with APIP.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous. Highest levels of expression in adult spleen and per
Gene Name
APAF1
Protein name
Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1
Abbreviation
APAF1
Other name
APAF1-interacting protein; APIP; APIP2; CGI-29 protein; MMRP19; dJ179L10.2; likely ortholog of mouse monocyte macrophage 19
Fields
>>Platinum drug resistance;>>p53 signaling pathway;>>Apoptosis;>>Apoptosis - multiple species;>>Alzheimer disease;>>Parkinson disease;>>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;>>Huntington disease;>>Prion disease;>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases;>>Legionellosis;>>Tuberculosis;>>Hepatitis C;>>Hepatitis B;>>Measles;>>Influenza A;>>Herpes simplex virus 1 infection;>>Epstein-Barr virus infection;>>Pathways in cancer;>>Small cell lung cancer;>>Lipid and atherosclerosis
Human gene ID
317
Human protein sequence Database
O14727-6
Mouse gene ID
Mouse protein sequence database
Rat gene ID
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm .
Tissue expression
Ubiquitous. Highest levels of expression in adult spleen and peripheral blood leukocytes, and in fetal brain, kidney and lung. Isoform 1 is expressed in heart, kidney and liver.
Storage
-20°C/1 year

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Apaf-1-ALT Polyclonal Antibody

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