Immunogen
Purified recombinant fragment of Synaptotagmin 1 expressed in E. Coli.
Specificity
Synaptotagmin 1 Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Synaptotagmin 1 protein.
Formulation
Ascitic fluid containing 0.03% sodium azide,0.5% BSA, 50%glycerol.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
Affinity purification
Background
The synaptotagmins are integral membrane proteins of synaptic vesicles thought to serve as Ca(2+) sensors in the process of vesicular trafficking and exocytosis. Calcium binding to synaptotagmin-1 participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse (Fernandez-Chacon et al., 2001 [PubMed 11242035]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010],
Function
cofactor:Binds 3 calcium ions per subunit. The ions are bound to the C2 domains.,domain:The first C2 domain mediates Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid binding.,domain:The second C2 domain mediates interaction with SV2A and STN2.,function:May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2.,similarity:Belongs to the synaptotagmin family.,similarity:Contains 2 C2 domains.,subcellular location:Synaptic vesicles and chromaffin granules.,subunit:H
Protein name
Synaptotagmin-1
Abbreviation
Synaptotagmin 1/2
Other name
SYT1; SVP65; SYT; Synaptotagmin-1; Synaptotagmin I; SytI; p65
Fields
>>Synaptic vesicle cycle
Human protein sequence Database
P21579
Mouse protein sequence database
P46096
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, chromaffin granule membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein . Cytoplasm .
Tissue expression
Expressed in melanocytes (PubMed:23999003).
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