Molecular weight (DA)
121kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human HDAC5. AA range:225-274
Specificity
HDAC5/9 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of HDAC5/9 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/5000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class II histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It possesses histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription when tethered to a promoter. It coimmunoprecipitates only with HDAC3 family member and might form multicomplex proteins. It also interacts with myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) proteins, resulting in repression of MEF2-dependent genes. This gene is thought to be associated with colon cancer. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:Hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone.,domain:The nuclear export sequence mediates the shuttling between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.,function:Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation by repressing transcription of myocyte enhancer MEF2C. During muscle differentiation, it shuttles into the cytoplasm, allowing the expression of myocyte enhancer factors.,PTM:Phosphorylated by CaMK at Ser-259 and Ser-498. The phosphorylation is required for the export to the cytoplasm.,PTM:
Protein name
Histone deacetylase 5/9
Other name
HDAC5; KIAA0600; Histone deacetylase 5; HD5; Antigen NY-CO-9; HDAC9; HDAC7; HDAC7B; HDRP; KIAA0744; MITR; Histone deacetylase 9; HD9; Histone deacetylase 7B; HD7; HD7b; Histone deacetylase-related protein; MEF2-interacting transcription rep
Fields
>>Apelin signaling pathway;>>Neutrophil extracellular trap formation;>>Alcoholism;>>Viral carcinogenesis;>>MicroRNAs in cancer
Human protein sequence Database
Q9UQL6/Q9UKV0
Mouse protein sequence database
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. In muscle cells, it shuttles into the cytoplasm during myocyte differentiation. The export to cytoplasm depends on the interaction with a 14-3-3 chaperone protein and is due to its phosphorylation at Ser-259 and Ser-498 by AMPK, CaMK1 and SIK1.
Tissue expression
Ubiquitous.
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