Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human ELAC2. AA range:161-210
Specificity
RNase Z2 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of RNase Z2 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/10000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene has a C-terminal domain with tRNA 3′ processing endoribonuclease activity, which catalyzes the removal of the 3' trailer from precursor tRNAs. The protein also interacts with activated Smad family member 2 (Smad2) and its nuclear partner forkhead box H1 (also known as FAST-1), and reduced expression can suppress transforming growth factor-beta induced growth arrest. Mutations in this gene result in an increased risk of prostate cancer. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009],
Function
catalytic activity:Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing extra 3' nucleotides from tRNA precursor, generating 3' termini of tRNAs. A 3'-hydroxy group is left at the tRNA terminus and a 5'-phosphoryl group is left at the trailer molecule.,cofactor:Zinc.,disease:Defects in ELAC2 are involved in prostate cancer (CaP) [MIM:176807].,function:Zinc phosphodiesterase, which displays some tRNA 3'-processing endonuclease activity. Probably involved in tRNA maturation, by removing a 3'-trailer from precursor tRNA.,similarity:Belongs to the RNase Z family.,subunit:Homodimer.,tissue specificity:Widely expressed. Highly expressed in heart, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, testis and ovary. Weakly expressed in brain, lung, spleen, thymus, prostate, small intestine, colon and leukocytes.,
Protein name
Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2
Other name
ELAC2; HPC2; Zinc phosphodiesterase ELAC protein 2; ElaC homolog protein 2; Heredity prostate cancer protein 2; Ribonuclease Z 2; RNase Z 2; tRNA 3 endonuclease 2; tRNase Z 2
Human protein sequence Database
Q9BQ52
Mouse protein sequence database
Q80Y81
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion . Mitochondrion matrix, mitochondrion nucleoid . Nucleus . Mainly mitochondrial.
Tissue expression
Widely expressed. Highly expressed in heart, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, testis and ovary. Weakly expressed in brain, lung, spleen, thymus, prostate, small intestine, colon and leukocytes.
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