Molecular weight (DA)
32-34kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human DHRS4. AA range:191-240
Specificity
DHRS4 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of DHRS4 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
catalytic activity:R-CHOH-R' + NADP(+) = R-CO-R' + NADPH.,function:Reduces all-trans-retinal and 9-cis retinal. Can also catalyze the oxidation of all-trans-retinol with NADP as co-factor, but with much lower efficiency. Reduces alkyl phenyl ketones and alpha-dicarbonyl compounds with aromatic rings, such as pyrimidine-4-aldehyde, 3-benzoylpyridine, 4-benzoylpyridine, menadione and 4-hexanoylpyridine. Has no activity towards aliphatic aldehydes and ketones.,miscellaneous:Inhibited by kaempferol, quercetin, genistein and myristic acid.,similarity:Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.,subcellular location:Isoform 1 is peroxisomal, while isoform 4 is not.,subunit:Homotetramer.,tissue specificity:Isoform 1 is predominantly expressed in normal cervix (at protein level). Isoform 4 is expressed in some neoplastic cervical tissues, but not in normal cervix (at protein level). Isoforms 5 and 6 are expressed in a few neoplastic cervical tissues.,
Function
catalytic activity:R-CHOH-R' + NADP(+) = R-CO-R' + NADPH.,function:Reduces all-trans-retinal and 9-cis retinal. Can also catalyze the oxidation of all-trans-retinol with NADP as co-factor, but with much lower efficiency. Reduces alkyl phenyl ketones and alpha-dicarbonyl compounds with aromatic rings, such as pyrimidine-4-aldehyde, 3-benzoylpyridine, 4-benzoylpyridine, menadione and 4-hexanoylpyridine. Has no activity towards aliphatic aldehydes and ketones.,miscellaneous:Inhibited by kaempferol, quercetin, genistein and myristic acid.,similarity:Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family.,subcellular location:Isoform 1 is peroxisomal, while isoform 4 is not.,subunit:Homotetramer.,tissue specificity:Isoform 1 is predominantly expressed in normal cervix (at protein level). Isoform 4 is expressed in some neoplastic cervical tissues, but not in normal cervix (at protei
Protein name
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4
Other name
DHRS4; Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4; NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase/NADP-retinol dehydrogenase; CR; PHCR; NADPH-dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase; NRDR; humNRDR; Peroxisomal short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase; PSCD
Fields
>>Retinol metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Peroxisome
Human protein sequence Database
Q9BTZ2
Mouse protein sequence database
Q99LB2
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
[Isoform 1]: Peroxisome . Isoform 4 is not peroxisomal. .; [Isoform 7]: Nucleus .
Tissue expression
[Isoform 1]: Predominantly expressed in normal cervix (at protein level). ; [Isoform 4]: Expressed in some neoplastic cervical tissues, but not in normal cervix (at protein level). ; [Isoform 5]: Expressed in a few neoplastic cervical tissues. ; [Isoform 6]: Expressed in a few neoplastic cervical tissues. ; [Isoform 8]: High expression in liver.
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