Molecular weight (DA)
45kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human Actin. AA range:21-70
Specificity
Actin-α/γ Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Actin-α/γ protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility. Polymerization of globular actin (G-actin) leads to a structural filament (F-actin) in the form of a two-stranded helix. Each actin can bind to four others. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family which is comprised of three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Defects in this gene have been associated with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) and familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
disease:Defects in ACTC1 are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1R (CMD1R) [MIM:102540]. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.,disease:Defects in ACTC1 are the cause of cardiomyopathy familial hypertrophic type 11 (CMH11) [MIM:612098]. Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death.,function:Actins are highly conserv
Protein name
Actin alpha cardiac muscle 1
Other name
ACTC1; ACTC; Actin; alpha cardiac muscle 1; Alpha-cardiac actin; ACTG1; ACTB; ACTG; Actin, cytoplasmic 2; Gamma-actin; ACTG2; ACTA3; ACTL3; ACTSG; Actin, gamma-enteric smooth muscle; Alpha-actin-3; Gamma-2-actin; Smooth muscle gamma-actin;
Fields
>>Cardiac muscle contraction;>>Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes;>>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;>>Dilated cardiomyopathy
Human gene ID
58/70/71/72
Human protein sequence Database
P68032/P63261/P63267/P68133
Mouse gene ID
11464/11465/11468/11459
Mouse protein sequence database
Rat gene ID
29275/100361457/25365/29437
Rat protein sequence database
P68035/P63259/P63269/P68136
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
Tissue expression
Muscle,Tongue,
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