Molecular weight (DA)
55kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human Abi-1. AA range:152-201
Specificity
Abi-1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Abi-1 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a member of the Abelson-interactor family of adaptor proteins. These proteins facilitate signal transduction as components of several multiprotein complexes, and regulate actin polymerization and cytoskeletal remodeling through interactions with Abelson tyrosine kinases. The encoded protein plays a role in macropinocytosis as a component of the WAVE2 complex, and also forms a complex with EPS8 and SOS1 that mediates signal transduction from Ras to Rac. This gene may play a role in the progression of several malignancies including melanoma, colon cancer and breast cancer, and a t(10;11) chromosomal translocation involving this gene and the MLL gene has been associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq
Function
alternative products:Additional isoforms seem to exist,disease:A chromosomal aberration involving ABI1 is a cause of acute leukemias. Translocation t(10;11)(p11.2;q23) with MLL. ABI1 isoform 2 was found to be present in acute leukemia MLL-ABI1 fusion transcript.,domain:The t-SNARE coiled-coil homology domain is necessary and sufficient for interaction with STX1A.,function:May act in negative regulation of cell growth and transformation by interacting with nonreceptor tyrosine kinases ABL1 and/or ABL2. May play a role in regulation of EGF-induced Erk pathway activation. Involved in cytoskeletal reorganization and EGFR signaling. Together with EPS8 participates in transduction of signals from Ras to Rac. In vitro, a trimeric complex of ABI1, EPS8 and SOS1 exhibits Rac specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity and ABI1 seems to act as an adapter in the complex. Regulates AB
Protein name
Abl interactor 1
Other name
ABI1; SSH3BP1; Abl interactor 1; Abelson interactor 1; Abi-1; Abl-binding protein 4; AblBP4; Eps8 SH3 domain-binding protein; Eps8-binding protein; Nap1-binding protein; Nap1BP; Spectrin SH3 domain-binding protein 1; e3B1
Fields
>>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection;>>Salmonella infection
Human protein sequence Database
Q8IZP0
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8CBW3
Rat protein sequence database
Q9QZM5
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Cell projection, lamellipodium . Cell projection, filopodium . Cell projection, growth cone . Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic density . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton . Localized to protruding lamellipodia and filopodia tips. Also localized to neuronal growth cones and synaptosomes. May shuttle from the postsynaptic densities to the nucleus (By similarity). .
Tissue expression
Widely expressed, with highest expression in brain.
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