Molecular weight (DA)
214kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human protein . at AA range: 320-400
Specificity
PTPRS Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular region, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region of this protein is composed of multiple Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like domains. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested that this PTP may be involved in cell-cell interaction, primary axonogenesis, and axon guidance during embryogenesis. This PTP has been also implicated in the molecular control of adult nerve repair. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct proteins, have been reporte
Function
alternative products:Additional isoforms seem to exist,catalytic activity:Protein tyrosine phosphate + H(2)O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.,function:Interacts with LAR-interacting protein LIP.1.,PTM:A cleavage occurs, separating the extracellular domain from the transmembrane segment. This process called 'ectodomain shedding' is thought to be involved in receptor desensitization, signal transduction and/or membrane localization.,similarity:Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Receptor class 2A subfamily.,similarity:Contains 2 tyrosine-protein phosphatase domains.,similarity:Contains 3 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.,similarity:Contains 8 fibronectin type-III domains.,subunit:Interacts with PPFIA1, PPFIA2 and PPFIA3.,tissue specificity:Detected in all tissues tested except for placenta and liver.,
Protein name
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S (R-PTP-S) (EC 3.1.3.48) (Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase sigma) (R-PTP-sigma)
Fields
>>Cell adhesion molecules
Human protein sequence Database
Q13332
Mouse protein sequence database
B0V2N1
Rat protein sequence database
Q64605
Cellular localization
Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Cell projection, axon . Perikaryon . Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane . Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome . Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic density . Cell projection, neuron projection . Cell projection, growth cone . Is rapidly internalized when dendritic cells are stimulated with the TLR9 ligand cytidine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) (PubMed:26231120). Detected in a punctate pattern along neurites and axon growth cones (By similarity). .
Tissue expression
Detected in peripheral blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (at protein level) (PubMed:26231120). Detected in all tissues tested except for placenta and liver (PubMed:8524829, PubMed:8992885). Detected in peripheral blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PubMed:26231120).
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