Molecular weight (DA)
253kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
Specificity
PLCE1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
IHC-p 1:50-300. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a phospholipase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate to generate two second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). These second messengers subsequently regulate various processes affecting cell growth, differentiation, and gene expression. This enzyme is regulated by small monomeric GTPases of the Ras and Rho families and by heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition to its phospholipase C catalytic activity, this enzyme has an N-terminal domain with guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) activity. Mutations in this gene cause early-onset nephrotic syndrome; characterized by proteinuria, edema, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis or focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009],
Function
catalytic activity:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol.,cofactor:Calcium.,disease:Defects in PLCE1 are the cause of nephrotic syndrome type 3 (NPHS3) [MIM:610725]; also called early-onset nephrotic syndrome type 3. Nephrotic syndrome, a malfunction of the kidney glomerular filter, leads to proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema. End-stage kidney disease is observed in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.,domain:The Ras-associating domain 1 is degenerated and may not bind HRAS. The Ras-associating domain 2 mediates interaction with GTP-bound HRAS, RAP1A, RAP2A and RAP2B and recruitment of HRAS to the cell membrane.,domain:The Ras-GEF domain has a GEF activity towards HRAS and RAP1A. Mediates activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.,enzyme regulation:Activated by the heterotrimeric G-protein subunit
Gene Name
PLCE1 KIAA1516 PLCE PPLC
Protein name
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 (EC 3.1.4.11) (Pancreas-enriched phospholipase C) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-epsilon-1) (Phospholipase C-epsilon-1) (PLC-epsi
Fields
>>Inositol phosphate metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Ras signaling pathway;>>Rap1 signaling pathway;>>Calcium signaling pathway;>>cAMP signaling pathway;>>Phosphatidylinositol signaling system;>>Thyroid hormone signaling pathway;>>AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications;>>Shigellosis;>>Proteoglycans in cancer
Human protein sequence Database
Q9P212
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8K4S1
Rat protein sequence database
Q99P84
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm, cytosol. Cell membrane. Golgi apparatus membrane. Cell projection, lamellipodium . Recruited to plasma membrane by activated HRAS and RAP2. Recruited to perinuclear membrane by activated RAP1A. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 associates with Golgi membranes.
Tissue expression
Widely expressed. Expressed in podocytes (PubMed:29058690). ; [Isoform 1]: Broadly expressed and only absent in peripheral blood leukocytes. ; [Isoform 2]: Specifically expressed in placenta, lung and spleen.
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