Molecular weight (DA)
37kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
Specificity
OGG1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for the excision of 8-oxoguanine, a mutagenic base byproduct which occurs as a result of exposure to reactive oxygen. The action of this enzyme includes lyase activity for chain cleavage. Alternative splicing of the C-terminal region of this gene classifies splice variants into two major groups, type 1 and type 2, depending on the last exon of the sequence. Type 1 alternative splice variants end with exon 7 and type 2 end with exon 8. All variants share the N-terminal region in common, which contains a mitochondrial targeting signal that is essential for mitochondrial localization. Many alternative splice variants for this gene have been described, but the full-length nature for every variant has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:The C-O-P bond 3' to the apurinic or apyrimidinic site in DNA is broken by a beta-elimination reaction, leaving a 3'-terminal unsaturated sugar and a product with a terminal 5'-phosphate.,disease:Defects in OGG1 are a cause of renal cell carcinoma (RCC1) [MIM:144700].,disease:Defects in OGG1 are associated with tumor formation.,function:DNA repair enzyme that incises DNA at 8-oxoG residues. Excises 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine and 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-N-methylformamidopyrimidine (FAPY) from damaged DNA. Has a beta-lyase activity that nicks DNA 3' to the lesion.,similarity:Belongs to the type-1 OGG1 family.,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous.,
Gene Name
OGG1 MMH MUTM OGH1
Protein name
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase [Includes: 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (EC 3.2.2.-); DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase (AP lyase) (EC 4.2.99.18)]
Fields
>>Base excision repair
Human protein sequence Database
O15527
Mouse protein sequence database
O08760
Rat protein sequence database
O70249
Cellular localization
Nucleus, nucleoplasm . Nucleus speckle . Nucleus matrix . Together with APEX1 is recruited to nuclear speckles in UVA-irradiated cells.; [Isoform 1A]: Nucleus.; [Isoform 2A]: Mitochondrion.
Tissue expression
Ubiquitous.
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