Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human IRE1 thr973
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of IRE1 thr973 at Human, Mouse,Rat
Source
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.225% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is the ER to nucleus signalling 1 protein, a human homologue of the yeast Ire1 gene product. This protein possesses intrinsic kinase activity and an endoribonuclease activity and it is important in altering gene expression as a response to endoplasmic reticulum-based stress signals. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,cofactor:Magnesium.,enzyme regulation:The kinase domain is activated by trans-autophosphorylation. Kinase activity is required for activation of the endoribonuclease domain.,function:Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto-activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices XBP1 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator and triggering growth arrest and apoptosis.,PTM:Autophosphorylated.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family.,similarity:Contains 1 KEN domain.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subunit:Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Dimer formation is driven by hydrophobic interactions within the N-terminal luminal domains
Other name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (Endoplasmic reticulum-to-nucleus signaling 1) (Inositol-requiring protein 1) (hIRE1p) (Ire1-alpha) (IRE1a) [Includes: Serine/threonine-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.1); Endoribonuclease (EC 3.1.26.-)]
Fields
>>Autophagy - animal;>>Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum;>>Apoptosis;>>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease;>>Alzheimer disease;>>Parkinson disease;>>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;>>Huntington disease;>>Spinocerebellar ataxia;>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases;>>Lipid and atherosclerosis
Human protein sequence Database
O75460
Mouse protein sequence database
Q9EQY0
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein .
Tissue expression
Ubiquitously expressed. High levels observed in pancreatic tissue.
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