Molecular weight (DA)
46kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human CD177. AA range:361-410
Specificity
CD177 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of CD177 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC-p: 1:100-300 ELISA: 1/20000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in neutrophil activation. The protein can bind platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 and function in neutrophil transmigration. Mutations in this gene are associated with myeloproliferative diseases. Over-expression of this gene has been found in patients with polycythemia rubra vera. Autoantibodies against the protein may result in pulmonary transfusion reactions, and it may be involved in Wegener's granulomatosis. A related pseudogene, which is adjacent to this gene on chromosome 19, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014],
Function
induction:By CSF3 in resting granulocytes. Induced in patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and with essential thrombocythemia (ET).,mass spectrometry: PubMed:11465086,polymorphism:There is a significant association between the variants Ala-3, Leu-251 and Thr-348 and a low expression of CD177 on neutrophils.,PTM:A soluble form may also be produced by proteolytic cleavage at the cell surface (shedding).,PTM:N-glycosylated.,similarity:Contains 2 UPAR/Ly6 domains.,tissue specificity:Highly expressed in normal bone marrow and weakly expressed in fetal liver. Expressed on neutrophils. Expressed in granulocytes of patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and with essential thrombocythemia (ET).,
Protein name
CD177 antigen
Other name
CD177; NB1; PRV1; CD177 antigen; Human neutrophil alloantigen 2a; HNA-2a; NB1 glycoprotein; NB1 GP; Polycythemia rubra vera protein 1; PRV-1; CD177
Human protein sequence Database
Q8N6Q3
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8R2S8
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cell membrane ; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor . Membrane raft ; Lipid-anchor, GPI-like-anchor . Secreted . Cytoplasmic granule membrane . Cell projection, lamellipodium . Cell surface expression on neutrophils is increased upon TNF-alpha, fMLP or CXCL8/IL8-mediated stimulation (PubMed:17244676, PubMed:17580308). In neutrophils, stored predominantly in secondary and tertiary granules (PubMed:18462208). Can also be shedded from the cell membrane (PubMed:12239154, PubMed:18462208). Localizes to lamellar protrusions in spreading neutrophils (PubMed:28807980). .
Tissue expression
Highly expressed in normal bone marrow and weakly expressed in fetal liver (PubMed:10753836). During neutrophil differentiation, expression begins at the metamyelocyte stage and continues throughout the subsequent stages (at protein level) (PubMed:17244676, PubMed:18462208, PubMed:24926686). Expressed by a subset of mature neutrophils (at protein level) (PubMed:10753836, PubMed:28240246, PubMed:12377969, PubMed:18462208, PubMed:12675722, PubMed:17244676, PubMed:17580308, PubMed:21193407, PubMed:24926686, PubMed:28807980, PubMed:27227454). The percentage of neutrophils expressing CD177 varies across the population (PubMed:17244676, PubMed:27227454). Expressed in granulocytes of patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and with essential thrombocythemia (ET) (PubMed:10753836, PubMed:12377969).
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