Molecular weight (DA)
54kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human PBEF. at AA range: 411-460
Specificity
PBEF Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of PBEF
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300; ELISA 2000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, one step in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. The protein belongs to the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRTase) family and is thought to be involved in many important biological processes, including metabolism, stress response and aging. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011],
Function
catalytic activity:Nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide + diphosphate = nicotinamide + 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate.,caution:Was originally (PubMed:8289818) thought to be a cytokine which acts on early B-lineage precursor cells, by enhancing the effect of IL-7 and SCF on pre-B-cell colony formation.,function:Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway.,pathway:Cofactor biosynthesis; NAD(+) biosynthesis; nicotinamide ribonucleotide from 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and nicotinamide: step 1/1.,similarity:Belongs to the NAPRTase family.,tissue specificity:Expressed in large amounts in bone marrow, liver tissue, and muscle. Also present in heart, placenta, lung, and kidney tissues.,
Other name
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAmPRTase) (Nampt) (EC 2.4.2.12) (Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor 1) (Pre-B cell-enhancing factor) (Visfatin)
Fields
>>Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
Human protein sequence Database
P43490
Mouse protein sequence database
Q99KQ4
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Secreted . Under non-inflammatory conditions, visfatin predominantly exhibits a granular pattern within the nucleus. Secreted by endothelial cells upon IL-1beta stimulation. Abundantly secreted in milk, reaching 100-fold higher concentrations compared to maternal serum. .
Tissue expression
Expressed in large amounts in bone marrow, liver tissue, and muscle. Also present in heart, placenta, lung, and kidney tissues.