Immunogen
Purified recombinant fragment of PRAK expressed in E. Coli.
Specificity
PRAK Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of PRAK protein.
Formulation
Ascitic fluid containing 0.03% sodium azide,0.5% BSA, 50%glycerol.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
Affinity purification
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is a tumor suppressor and member of the serine/threonine kinase family. In response to cellular stress and proinflammatory cytokines, this kinase is activated through its phosphorylation by MAP kinases including MAPK1/ERK, MAPK14/p38-alpha, and MAPK11/p38-beta. The encoded protein is found in the nucleus but translocates to the cytoplasm upon phosphorylation and activation. This kinase phosphorylates heat shock protein HSP27 at its physiologically relevant sites. Two alternately spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012],
Function
catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,enzyme regulation:p38 alpha and beta-dependent phosphorylation increases its activity. Activated by stress-related extracellular stimuli; such as H(2)O(2), arsenite, anisomycin TNF alpha and also PMA and the calcium ionophore A23187; but to a lesser extent. In vitro, activated by SQSTM1.,function:Mediates stress-induced small heat shock protein 27 phosphorylation.,PTM:Phosphorylated on Thr-182; which is the regulatory phosphorylation site and is located on the T-loop/loop 12.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,subcellular location:Also observed in the nucleus.,subunit:Interacts with SQSTM1.,tissue specificity:Expressed ubiquitously.,
Protein name
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5
Other name
MAPKAPK5; PRAK; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5; MAPK-activated protein kinase 5; MAPKAP kinase 5; MAPKAP-K5; MAPKAPK-5; MK-5; MK5; p38-regulated/activated protein kinase; PRAK
Fields
>>MAPK signaling pathway
Human protein sequence Database
Q8IW41
Mouse protein sequence database
O54992
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Translocates to the cytoplasm following phosphorylation and activation. Interaction with ERK3/MAPK6 or ERK4/MAPK4 and phosphorylation at Thr-182, activates the protein kinase activity, followed by translocation to the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation by PKA/PRKACA at Ser-115 also induces nuclear export.
Tissue expression
Expressed ubiquitously.
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