Molecular weight (DA)
35kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human SLC25A31. AA range:131-180
Specificity
ANT4 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of ANT4 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ADP/ATP carrier family of proteins that exchange cytosolic ADP for matrix ATP in the mitochondria. Cells over-expressing this gene have been shown to display an anti-apoptotic phenotype. This protein is also thought to play a role in spermatogenesis, where it is believed to associate with a part of the flagellar cytoskeleton and with glycolytic enzymes. Male mice with mutations in the mouse ortholog of this gene are sterile and spermatocytes display an early meiotic arrest phenotype. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016],
Function
function:Catalyzes the exchange of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane. May serve to mediate energy generating and energy consuming processes in the distal flagellum, possibly as a nucleotide shuttle between flagellar glycolysis, protein phosphorylation and mechanisms of motility.,similarity:Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier family.,similarity:Contains 3 Solcar repeats.,subcellular location:In sperm flagellum this protein is located in the fibrous sheath, a non-mitochondrial region.,tissue specificity:Expressed in brain, liver, sperm and testis.,
Protein name
ADP/ATP translocase 4
Other name
SLC25A31; AAC4; ANT4; SFEC; ADP/ATP translocase 4; ADP; ATP carrier protein 4; Adenine nucleotide translocator 4; ANT 4; Solute carrier family 25 member 31; Sperm flagellar energy carrier protein
Fields
>>Calcium signaling pathway;>>cGMP-PKG signaling pathway;>>Necroptosis;>>Cellular senescence;>>Neutrophil extracellular trap formation;>>Alzheimer disease;>>Parkinson disease;>>Huntington disease;>>Spinocerebellar ataxia;>>Prion disease;>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases;>>Influenza A;>>Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection;>>Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species;>>Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Human protein sequence Database
Q9H0C2
Mouse protein sequence database
Q3V132
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell projection, cilium, flagellum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . In sperm flagellum this protein is located in the fibrous sheath, a non-mitochondrial region (PubMed:17137571). May localize to non-mitochondrial membranes (PubMed:27641616). .
Tissue expression
Expressed in brain, liver, sperm and testis (PubMed:15670820, PubMed:17137571). In testis, expressed at higher level in spermatocytes, while it is expressed at lower level in spermatogonial cells (PubMed:17681941). Expressed in erythrocytes (at protein level) (PubMed:27641616).
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