Molecular weight (DA)
37kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human DFFA. AA range:175-224
Specificity
ICAD Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of ICAD protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/20000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Apoptosis is a cell death process that removes toxic and/or useless cells during mammalian development. The apoptotic process is accompanied by shrinkage and fragmentation of the cells and nuclei and degradation of the chromosomal DNA into nucleosomal units. DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) is a heterodimeric protein of 40-kD (DFFB) and 45-kD (DFFA) subunits. DFFA is the substrate for caspase-3 and triggers DNA fragmentation during apoptosis. DFF becomes activated when DFFA is cleaved by caspase-3. The cleaved fragments of DFFA dissociate from DFFB, the active component of DFF. DFFB has been found to trigger both DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation during apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
function:Inhibitor of the caspase-activated DNase (DFF40).,PTM:Caspase-3 cleaves DFF45 at 2 sites to generate an active factor.,PTM:Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.,similarity:Contains 1 CIDE-N domain.,subunit:Heterodimer of DFFA and DFFB.,
Protein name
DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha
Other name
DFFA; DFF1; DFF45; H13; DNA fragmentation factor subunit alpha; DNA fragmentation factor 45 kDa subunit; DFF-45; Inhibitor of CAD; ICAD
Human protein sequence Database
O00273
Mouse protein sequence database
O54786
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm.
Tissue expression
Breast,Coronary artery,Epithelium,Eye,Kidney,Skeletal muscle,
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