Molecular weight (DA)
110kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human UPF1. AA range:299-348
Specificity
Rent1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Rent1 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/20000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a protein that is part of a post-splicing multiprotein complex involved in both mRNA nuclear export and mRNA surveillance. mRNA surveillance detects exported mRNAs with truncated open reading frames and initiates nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). When translation ends upstream from the last exon-exon junction, this triggers NMD to degrade mRNAs containing premature stop codons. This protein is located only in the cytoplasm. When translation ends, it interacts with the protein that is a functional homolog of yeast Upf2p to trigger mRNA decapping. Use of multiple polyadenylation sites has been noted for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014],
Function
domain:The [ST]-Q motif constitutes a recognition sequence for kinases from the PI3/PI4-kinase family.,function:Part of a post-splicing multiprotein complex. Involved in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) as part of the SMG1C complex, a mRNA surveillance complex that recognizes and degrades mRNAs containing premature translation termination codons (PTCs). The complex probably acts by associating with ribosomes during tranlation termination on mRNPs. If an exon junction complex (EJC) is located 50-55 or more nucleotides downstream from the termination codon, RENT1 is phosphorylated by SMG1, triggering nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). Essential for embryonic viability.,PTM:Phosphorylated by SMG1; required for formation of mRNA surveillance complexes. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR.,similarity:Belongs to the DNA2/NAM7 helicase family.,similarity:Contains 1 C2H2-type zinc fi
Protein name
Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1
Other name
UPF1; KIAA0221; RENT1; Regulator of nonsense transcripts 1; ATP-dependent helicase RENT1; Nonsense mRNA reducing factor 1; NORF1; Up-frameshift suppressor 1 homolog; hUpf1
Fields
>>Nucleocytoplasmic transport;>>mRNA surveillance pathway
Human protein sequence Database
Q92900
Mouse protein sequence database
Q9EPU0
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm . Cytoplasm, P-body. Nucleus . Cytoplasm, perinuclear region . Hyperphosphorylated form is targeted to the P-body, while unphosphorylated protein is distributed throughout the cytoplasm. Localized in the chromatoid bodies of round spermatids (By similarity). .
Tissue expression
Ubiquitous.
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