Molecular weight (DA)
53kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human Cytochrome P450 19A1. AA range:221-270
Specificity
CYP19A1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of CYP19A1 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/20000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1(CYP19A1) Homo sapiens This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and catalyzes the last steps of estrogen biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene can result in either increased or decreased aromatase activity; the associated phenotypes suggest that estrogen functions both as a sex steroid hormone and in growth or differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014],
Function
catalytic activity:RH + reduced flavoprotein + O(2) = ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + H(2)O.,cofactor:Heme group.,disease:Defects in CYP19A1 are a cause of familial gynecomastia [MIM:139300]. This is characterized by an estrogen excess due to an increased aromatase activity.,disease:Defects in CYP19A1 are the cause of aromatase deficiency (AROD) [MIM:107910]. AROD is a rare disease in which fetal androgens are not converted into estrogens due to placental aromatase deficiency. Thus, pregnant women exhibit a hirsutism, which spontaneously resolves after post-partum. At birth, female babies present with pseudohermaphroditism due to virilization of extern genital organs. In adult females, manifestations include delay of puberty, breast hypoplasia and primary amenorrhoea with multicystic ovaries.,function:Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens.,online information:
Protein name
Cytochrome P450 19A1
Other name
CYP19A1; ARO1; CYAR; CYP19; Cytochrome P450 19A1; Aromatase; CYPXIX; Cytochrome P-450AROM; Estrogen synthase
Fields
>>Steroid hormone biosynthesis;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Ovarian steroidogenesis
Human protein sequence Database
P11511
Mouse protein sequence database
P28649
Rat protein sequence database
P22443
Cellular localization
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Microsome membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein .
Tissue expression
Widely expressed, including in adult and fetal brain, placenta, skin fibroblasts, adipose tissue and gonads.
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