Molecular weight (DA)
21kD
Immunogen
Synthesized phosho peptide around human Prdx1 (Tyr194)
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of Human Prdx1 (phospho-Tyr194)
Source
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300; ELISA 2000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a member of the peroxiredoxin family of antioxidant enzymes, which reduce hydrogen peroxide and alkyl hydroperoxides. The encoded protein may play an antioxidant protective role in cells, and may contribute to the antiviral activity of CD8(+) T-cells. This protein may have a proliferative effect and play a role in cancer development or progression. Four transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011],
Function
catalytic activity:2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H(2)O + ROH.,function:Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Reduces peroxides with reducing equivalents provided through the thioredoxin system but not from glutaredoxin. May play an important role in eliminating peroxides generated during metabolism. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2).,induction:Constitutively expressed in most human cells; is induced to higher levels upon serum stimulation in untransformed and transformed cells.,miscellaneous:Inactivated upon oxidative stress by overoxidation of Cys-52 to Cys-SO(2)H and Cys-SO(3)H. Cys-SO(2)H is retroreduced to Cys-SOH after removal of H(2)O(2), while Cys-SO(3)H may be irreversibly oxidized.,miscellaneous:The active site is the redox-active Cys-52 oxidized to Cys-SOH.
Gene Name
PRDX1 PAGA PAGB TDPX2
Protein name
Prdx1 (Tyr194) ,Peroxiredoxin-1
Other name
Peroxiredoxin-1 (EC 1.11.1.15) (Natural killer cell-enhancing factor A) (NKEF-A) (Proliferation-associated gene protein) (PAG) (Thioredoxin peroxidase 2) (Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase 2)
Fields
>>Peroxisome;>>Amoebiasis
Human protein sequence Database
Q06830
Mouse protein sequence database
P35700
Rat protein sequence database
Q63716
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm . Melanosome . Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV.
Tissue expression
Brain,Cajal-Retzius cell,Fetal brain cortex,Urinary bladder,
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