Molecular weight (DA)
35kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
Specificity
B4GT7 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene is a member of the beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) family. Family members encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose. Each beta4GalT member has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. The enzyme encoded by this gene attaches the first galactose in the common carbohydrate-protein linkage (GlcA-beta1,3-Gal-beta1,3-Gal-beta1,4-Xyl-beta1-O-Ser) found in proteoglycans. This enzyme differs from other beta4GalTs because it lacks the conserved Cys residues found in beta4GalT1-beta4GalT6 and it is located in cis-Golgi instead of trans-Golgi. M
Function
catalytic activity:UDP-galactose + O-beta-D-xylosylprotein = UDP + 4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein.,cofactor:Manganese.,disease:Defects in B4GALT7 are the cause of progeroid Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) [MIM:130070]. EDSP is a variant form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by progeroid facies, mild mental retardation, short stature, skin hyperextensibility, moderate skin fragility, joint hypermobility principally in digits.,function:Required for the biosynthesis of the tetrasaccharide linkage region of proteoglycans, especially for small proteoglycans in skin fibroblasts.,online information:Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7,online information:GlycoGene database,pathway:Protein modification; protein glycosylation.,similarity:Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 7 family.,subcellular location:Cis cisternae of Golgi stack.,tissue specificity:High expression in heart, pancreas
Gene Name
B4GALT7 XGALT1 UNQ748/PRO1478
Protein name
Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7 (Beta-1,4-GalTase 7) (Beta4Gal-T7) (b4Gal-T7) (EC 2.4.1.-) (UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7) (UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,4-gala
Fields
>>Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - chondroitin sulfate / dermatan sulfate;>>Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin;>>Metabolic pathways
Human protein sequence Database
Q9UBV7
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8R087
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cis cisternae of Golgi stack.
Tissue expression
High expression in heart, pancreas and liver, medium in placenta and kidney, low in brain, skeletal muscle and lung.
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