Molecular weight (DA)
34kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
Specificity
DHB12 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a very important 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) that converts estrone into estradiol in ovarian tissue. This enzyme is also involved in fatty acid elongation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011],
Function
catalytic activity:Estradiol-17-beta + NAD(P)(+) = estrone + NAD(P)H.,domain:The di-lysine motif confers endoplasmic reticulum localization for type I membrane proteins.,function:Catalyzes the transformation of estrone (E1) into estradiol (E2), suggesting a central role in estrogen formation. Its strong expression in ovary and mammary gland suggest that it may constitute the major enzyme responsible for the conversion of E1 to E2 in women. Also has 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase activity, reducing both long chain 3-ketoacyl-CoAs and long chain fatty acyl-CoAs, suggesting a role in long fatty acid elongation.,pathway:Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.,pathway:Steroid biosynthesis; estrogen biosynthesis.,similarity:Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. 17-beta-HSD 3 subfamily.,tissue specificity:Expressed in most tissues tested. Highly expressed in the ovary
Protein name
Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 12 (EC 1.1.1.62) (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 12) (17-beta-HSD 12) (3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase) (KAR) (EC 1.3.1.-)
Fields
>>Fatty acid elongation;>>Steroid hormone biosynthesis;>>Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Fatty acid metabolism
Human protein sequence Database
Q53GQ0
Mouse protein sequence database
O70503
Rat protein sequence database
Q6P7R8
Cellular localization
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein .
Tissue expression
Expressed in most tissues tested. Highly expressed in the ovary and mammary. Expressed in platelets.
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