Molecular weight (DA)
85kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human PLCD4 AA range: 82-132
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of PLCD4 at Human/Mouse/Rat
Source
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.299% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a member of the delta class of phospholipase C enzymes. Phospholipase C enzymes play a critical role in many cellular processes by hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into two intracellular second messengers, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. Expression of this gene may be a marker for cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011],
Function
catalytic activity:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol.,cofactor:Binds 3 calcium ions per subunit. Two of the calcium ions are bound to the C2 domain.,domain:The C2 domain mediates pre-localization to the membrane prior to Ca(2+) import and non-selective Ca(2+)-mediated targeting to various cellular membranes.,domain:The PDZ-binding motif mediates the interaction with GRIP1.,domain:The PH domain is not a critical determinant of the membrane localization.,function:Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Required for acrosome reaction in sperm during fertilization, probably by acting as an
Other name
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4 (hPLCD4) (EC 3.1.4.11) (Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-delta-4) (Phospholipase C-delta-4) (PLC-delta-4)
Fields
>>Inositol phosphate metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Calcium signaling pathway;>>Phosphatidylinositol signaling system;>>Thyroid hormone signaling pathway;>>AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications;>>Shigellosis
Human protein sequence Database
Q9BRC7
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8K3R3
Rat protein sequence database
Q62711
Cellular localization
Membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Endoplasmic reticulum . Localizes primarily to intracellular membranes mostly to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Tissue expression
Highly expressed in skeletal muscle and kidney tissues, and at moderate level in intestinal tissue. Expressed in corneal epithelial cells.
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