Immunogen
Synthetic peptide from human protein at AA range: 10-50
Specificity
The antibody detects endogenous pS2
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
IHC-p 1:50-200, ELISA 1:10000-20000. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Members of the trefoil family are characterized by having at least one copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains three conserved disulfides. They are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa. Their functions are not defined, but they may protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer, and affect healing of the epithelium. This gene, which is expressed in the gastric mucosa, has also been studied because of its expression in human tumors. This gene and two other related trefoil family member genes are found in a cluster on chromosome 21. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
disease:Expressed in a number of carcinomas including breast (50%), pancreas (70-75%), stomach (50-55%), and large bowel (58%).,function:Stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. May inhibit the growth of calcium oxalate crystals in urine.,similarity:Contains 1 P-type (trefoil) domain.,subunit:Heterodimer with GKN2; disulfide linked.,tissue specificity:Found in stomach, with highest levels in the upper gastric mucosal cells (at protein level). Detected in goblet cells of the small and large intestine and rectum, small submucosal glands in the esophagus, mucous acini of the sublingual gland, submucosal glands of the trachea, and epithelial cells lining the exocrine pancreatic ducts but not in the remainder of the pancreas (at protein level). Scattered expression is detected in the epithelial cells of
Protein name
Trefoil factor 1 (Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein) (PNR-2) (Polypeptide P1.A) (hP1.A) (Protein pS2)
Other name
Trefoil factor 1 (Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein;PNR-2;Polypeptide P1.A;hP1.A;Protein pS2)
Fields
>>Estrogen signaling pathway
Human protein sequence Database
P04155
Mouse protein sequence database
Q08423
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Secreted .
Tissue expression
Found in stomach, with highest levels in the upper gastric mucosal cells (at protein level). Detected in goblet cells of the small and large intestine and rectum, small submucosal glands in the esophagus, mucous acini of the sublingual gland, submucosal glands of the trachea, and epithelial cells lining the exocrine pancreatic ducts but not in the remainder of the pancreas (at protein level). Scattered expression is detected in the epithelial cells of the gallbladder and submucosal glands of the vagina, and weak expression is observed in the bronchial goblet cells of the pseudostratified epithelia in the respiratory system (at protein level). Detected in urine (at protein level). Strongly expressed in breast cancer but at low levels in normal mammary tissue. It is regulated by estrogen in
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