Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human DUOX1 AA range: 1398-1448
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of DUOX1 at Human/Rat
Source
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1：500-2000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is a glycoprotein and a member of the NADPH oxidase family. The synthesis of thyroid hormone is catalyzed by a protein complex located at the apical membrane of thyroid follicular cells. This complex contains an iodide transporter, thyroperoxidase, and a peroxide generating system that includes proteins encoded by this gene and the similar DUOX2 gene. This protein is known as dual oxidase because it has both a peroxidase homology domain and a gp91phox domain. This protein generates hydrogen peroxide and thereby plays a role in the activity of thyroid peroxidase, lactoperoxidase, and in lactoperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial defense at mucosal surfaces. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012],
Function
catalytic activity:NAD(P)H + O(2) = NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O(2).,developmental stage:Widely expressed in fetal tissues.,enzyme regulation:The NADPH oxidase activity is calcium-dependent. Peroxidase activity is inhibited by aminobenzohydrazide.,function:Generates hydrogen peroxide which is required for the activity of thyroid peroxidase/TPO and lactoperoxidase/LPO. Plays a role in thyroid hormones synthesis and lactoperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial defense at the surface of mucosa. May have its own peroxidase activity through its N-terminal peroxidase-like domain.,induction:By forskolin (at protein level). By thyrotropin and the Th2-specific cytokines IL-4 and IL-13.,pathway:Hormone biosynthesis; thyroid hormone biosynthesis.,PTM:N-glycosylated.,sequence caution:Translated as Arg.,similarity:Contains 1 FAD-binding FR-type domain.,similarity:Contains 1 ferric oxidoreductase domain.,similarity:Co
Gene Name
DUOX1 DUOX LNOX1 THOX1
Fields
>>Thyroid hormone synthesis
Human protein sequence Database
Q9NRD9
Mouse protein sequence database
Rat protein sequence database
Q8CIY2
Cellular localization
Apical cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Localizes to the apical membrane of epithelial cells.
Tissue expression
Expressed in thyrocytes and tracheal surface epithelial cells (at protein level). Expressed in thyroid, trachea, bronchium, and to a lower extent, in placenta, testis, prostate, pancreas and heart.
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