Molecular weight (DA)
34kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human BST1. AA range:71-120
Specificity
BST-1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of BST-1 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. ELISA: 1/40000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 is a stromal cell line-derived glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored molecule that facilitates pre-B-cell growth. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibits 33% similarity with CD38. BST1 expression is enhanced in bone marrow stromal cell lines derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The polyclonal B-cell abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis may be, at least in part, attributed to BST1 overexpression in the stromal cell population. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:NAD(+) + H(2)O = ADP-ribose + nicotinamide.,disease:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients show enhanced expression of BST-1 transcripts in bone marrow stromal cell lines. This suggests that BST-1 overexpression may play a role in B-cell abnormalities in RA.,function:Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger that elicits calcium release from intracellular stores. May be involved in pre-B-cell growth.,similarity:Belongs to the ADP-ribosyl cyclase family.,subunit:Homodimer.,tissue specificity:Widely expressed.,
Protein name
ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2
Other name
BST1; ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2; Bone marrow stromal antigen 1; BST-1; Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2; cADPr hydrolase 2; CD antigen CD157
Fields
>>Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Salivary secretion;>>Pancreatic secretion
Human protein sequence Database
Q10588
Mouse protein sequence database
Q64277
Rat protein sequence database
Q63072
Cellular localization
Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor.
Tissue expression
Widely expressed.
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