Molecular weight (DA)
20kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human CD3 zeta. AA range:111-160
Specificity
CD3 ζ Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of CD3 ζ protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/10000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is T-cell receptor zeta, which together with T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, and with CD3-gamma, -delta and -epsilon, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. Low expression of the antigen results in impaired immune response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
disease:Defects in CD247 are a cause of primary T-cell immunodeficiency [MIM:610163]. Affected individuals suffer of recurrent infections. Patients T-cell counts are very low and B-cell counts are normal.,domain:The ITAM domains mediate interaction with SHB.,function:Probable role in assembly and expression of the TCR complex as well as signal transduction upon antigen triggering.,online information:CD247 mutation db,PTM:Phosphorylated on Tyr residues after T-cell receptor triggering.,similarity:Belongs to the CD3Z/FCER1G family.,similarity:Contains 3 ITAM domains.,subunit:The TCR/CD3 complex of T-lymphocytes consists of either a TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta heterodimer coexpressed at the cell surface with the invariant subunits of CD3 labeled gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, and eta. CD3-zeta forms either homodimers or heterodimers with CD3-eta. Interacts with SLA and SLA2. Interacts w
Protein name
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
Other name
CD247; CD3Z; T3Z; TCRZ; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain; T-cell receptor T3 zeta chain; CD antigen CD247
Fields
>>Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity;>>Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation;>>Th17 cell differentiation;>>T cell receptor signaling pathway;>>Chagas disease;>>Epstein-Barr virus infection;>>Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection;>>PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer
Human protein sequence Database
P20963
Mouse protein sequence database
P24161
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue expression
CD3Z is expressed in normal lymphoid tissue and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) (PubMed:11722641).
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