Molecular weight (DA)
70kD
Immunogen
Purified recombinant Placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) protein fragments expressed in E.coli.
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of Placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) and does not cross-react with related proteins.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is an alkaline phosphatase, a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoric acid monoesters. It belongs to a multigene family composed of four alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. The enzyme functions as a homodimer and has a catalytic site containing one magnesium and two zinc ions, which are required for its enzymatic function. The protein is primarily expressed in placental and endometrial tissue; however, strong ectopic expression has been detected in ovarian adenocarcinoma, serous cystadenocarcinoma, and other ovarian cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015],
Function
catalytic activity:A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate.,cofactor:Binds 1 magnesium ion.,cofactor:Binds 2 zinc ions.,miscellaneous:In most mammals there are four different isozymes: placental, placental-like, intestinal and tissue non-specific (liver/bone/kidney).,online information:Alkaline phosphatase entry,polymorphism:Placental ALP is highly polymorphic, there are at least three common alleles.,similarity:Belongs to the alkaline phosphatase family.,subunit:Homodimer.,
Other name
Alkaline phosphatase; Alkaline phosphatase placental; Alkaline phosphatase placental type; Alkaline phosphatase Regan isozyme; ALP; Alp1; ALPP; FLJ61142; Germ-cell alkaline phosphatase; nagao isozyme; OTTHUMP00000164354; PALP; Placental alkaline phosphatase 1; placental heat-stable alkaline phosphatase; placental type; PLAP; PLAP-1; PLAP1; PPB1_HUMAN.
Fields
>>Thiamine metabolism;>>Folate biosynthesis;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Biosynthesis of cofactors
Human protein sequence Database
P05187
Mouse protein sequence database
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor .
Tissue expression
Detected in placenta (at protein level).
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