Immunogen
Purified recombinant fragment of human VCAM-1 expressed in E. Coli.
Specificity
VCAM-1 Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of VCAM-1 protein.
Formulation
Ascitic fluid containing 0.03% sodium azide,0.5% BSA, 50%glycerol.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/10000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
Affinity purification
Background
This gene is a member of the Ig superfamily and encodes a cell surface sialoglycoprotein expressed by cytokine-activated endothelium. This type I membrane protein mediates leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and signal transduction, and may play a role in the development of artherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010],
Function
alternative products:Additional isoforms seem to exist,disease:May play an important role in the genesis of atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.,domain:Either the first or the fourth Ig-like C2-type domain is required for VLA4-dependent cell adhesion.,function:Important in cell-cell recognition. Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with the beta-1 integrin VLA4 on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/VLA4 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation.,induction:By cytokines (e.g. IL-1, TNF-alpha).,online information:VCAM-1,online information:VCAM1 entry,PTM:Sialoglycoprotein.,similarity:Contains 7 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.,subunit:Binds to ECMV-D capsid proteins and acts as a receptor for this virus.,tissue specificit
Protein name
Vascular cell adhesion protein 1
Other name
VCAM1; L1CAM; Vascular cell adhesion protein 1; V-CAM 1; VCAM-1; INCAM-100; CD antigen CD106
Fields
>>NF-kappa B signaling pathway;>>Cell adhesion molecules;>>TNF signaling pathway;>>Leukocyte transendothelial migration;>>AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications;>>African trypanosomiasis;>>Malaria;>>Lipid and atherosclerosis;>>Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis
Human protein sequence Database
P19320
Mouse protein sequence database
P29533
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue expression
Expressed on inflamed vascular endothelium, as well as on macrophage-like and dendritic cell types in both normal and inflamed tissue.
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