Molecular weight (DA)
78kD
Immunogen
Purified recombinant human BiP/GRP78 protein expressed in E.coli.
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of BiP/GRP78 and does not cross-react with related proteins.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
wb 1:1000. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family. It is localized in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is involved in the folding and assembly of proteins in the ER. As this protein interacts with many ER proteins, it may play a key role in monitoring protein transport through the cell.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010],
Function
disease:Autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis [MIM:180300].,function:Probably plays a role in facilitating the assembly of multimeric protein complexes inside the ER.,similarity:Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family.,subcellular location:Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV.,subunit:Interacts with DNAJC1 (via J domain) (By similarity). Component of an EIF2 complex at least composed of CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5. Part a large chaperone multiprotein complex comprising CABP1, DNAJB11, HSP90B1, HSPA5, HYOU, PDIA2, PDIA4, PPIB, SDF2L1, UGT1A1 and very small amounts of ERP29, but not, or at very low levels, CALR nor CANX. Interacts with TMEM132A.,
Abbreviation
HSP A5/GRP78
Other name
78 kDa glucose regulated protein;78 kDa glucose-regulated protein;AL022860;AU019543;BIP;D2Wsu141e;D2Wsu17e;Endoplasmic reticulum lumenal Ca(2+)-binding protein grp78;Endoplasmic reticulum lumenal Ca2+ binding protein grp78;FLJ26106;Glucose Regulated Protein 78kDa;GRP 78;GRP-78;GRP78;GRP78_HUMAN;Heat shock 70 kDa protein 5;Heat Shock 70kDa Protein 5;Hsce70;HSPA 5;HSPA5;Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Binding Protein;Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein;mBiP;MIF2;Sez7.
Fields
>>Protein export;>>Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum;>>Antigen processing and presentation;>>Thyroid hormone synthesis;>>Parkinson disease;>>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;>>Prion disease;>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases;>>Lipid and atherosclerosis
Human protein sequence Database
P11021
Mouse protein sequence database
P20029
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Endoplasmic reticulum lumen . Melanosome . Cytoplasm . Cell surface . Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV (PubMed:12643545). Localizes to the cell surface of epithelial cells in response to high levels of free iron (PubMed:20484814, PubMed:24355926, PubMed:27159390). .
Tissue expression
Articular cartilage,Brain,Cajal-Retzius cell,Cervix carcino
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