Molecular weight (DA)
41kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
Specificity
GNA13 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
function:Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems.,PTM:Palmitoylation is critical for proper membrane localization and signaling.,PTM:Phosphorylation on Thr-203 by PKA destabilizes the heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma, and inhibits Rho activation.,similarity:Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(12) subfamily.,subcellular location:Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV.,subunit:G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. Interacts with UBXD5.,
Function
function:Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems.,PTM:Palmitoylation is critical for proper membrane localization and signaling.,PTM:Phosphorylation on Thr-203 by PKA destabilizes the heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma, and inhibits Rho activation.,similarity:Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(12) subfamily.,subcellular location:Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV.,subunit:G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site. Interacts with UBXD5.,
Protein name
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-13 (G alpha-13) (G-protein subunit alpha-13)
Fields
>>cGMP-PKG signaling pathway;>>Sphingolipid signaling pathway;>>Phospholipase D signaling pathway;>>Vascular smooth muscle contraction;>>Apelin signaling pathway;>>Platelet activation;>>Long-term depression;>>Regulation of actin cytoskeleton;>>Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action;>>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection;>>Human cytomegalovirus infection;>>Pathways in cancer
Human protein sequence Database
Q14344
Mouse protein sequence database
P27601
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cell membrane ; Lipid-anchor . Melanosome . Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV (PubMed:17081065). Detected in the cytoplasm of Leydig cells and in the seminiferous epithelium, including differentiating cells from the spermatogonia to mature spermatozoa stages (PubMed:18703424). In round spermatids, also present in the nuclei (PubMed:18703424). .
Tissue expression
Expressed in testis, including in Leydig cells and in the seminiferous epithelium, in differentiating cells from the spermatogonia to mature spermatozoa stages and round spermatids (at protein level). Expressed in 99.2% of spermatozoa from healthy individuals, but only in 28.6% of macrocephalic spermatozoa from infertile patients (at protein level).
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