Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human PLOD1 AA range: 551-601
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of PLOD1 at Human/Mouse/Rat
Source
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300; ELISA 2000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Background
Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015],
Function
catalytic activity:Procollagen L-lysine + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = procollagen 5-hydroxy-L-lysine + succinate + CO(2).,cofactor:Ascorbate.,cofactor:Iron.,disease:Defects in PLOD1 are the cause of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 6 (EDS6) [MIM:225400]. EDS is a connective tissue disorder characterized by hyperextensible skin, atrophic cutaneous scars due to tissue fragility and joint hyperlaxity. EDS6 is characterized by the presence of ocular complications, particularly retinal detachment.,disease:Defects in PLOD1 are the cause of Nevo syndrome [MIM:601451]. This is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased perinatal length, kyphosis, muscular hypotonia, and joint laxity. Nevo syndrome and EDS-VI have similar clinical phenotypes. Some authors consider that both syndromes are the same clinical entity.,function:Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in coll
Fields
>>Lysine degradation;>>Metabolic pathways
Human protein sequence Database
Q02809
Mouse protein sequence database
Q9R0E2
Rat protein sequence database
Q63321
Cellular localization
Rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Lumenal side.
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