Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human SPHK2
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of SPHK2 at Human, Mouse,Rat
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 IHC 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from mouse ascites by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Function
alternative products:Experimental confirmation may be lacking for some isoforms,catalytic activity:ATP + sphinganine = ADP + sphinganine 1-phosphate.,catalytic activity:ATP + sphingosine = ADP + sphingosine 1-phosphate.,cofactor:Magnesium.,function:Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra-and extracellular functions. Also acts on D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine, D-erythro-sphingosine and L-threo-dihydrosphingosine.,similarity:Contains 1 DAGKc domain.,
Other name
Sphingosine kinase 2 (SK 2) (SPK 2) (EC 2.7.1.91)
Human protein sequence Database
Q9NRA0
Mouse protein sequence database
Q9JIA7
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Endoplasmic reticulum . Mitochondrion inner membrane . In nucleus, located in nucleosomes where it associates with core histone proteins such as histone 3 (PubMed:19729656). In brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease, may be preferentially localized in the nucleus. Cytosolic expression decrease correlates with the density of amyloid deposits (PubMed:29615132). In apoptotic cells, colocalizes with CASP1 in cell membrane where is cleaved and released from cells in an active form (PubMed:20197547). .; [Isoform 2]: Lysosome membrane .
Tissue expression
Mainly expressed in adult kidney, liver, and brain (PubMed:10751414). Expressed in cerebral cortex and hippocampus (at protein level) (PubMed:29615132). Isoform 1 is the predominant form expressed in most tissues (PubMed:16103110).
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