Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human PLCD3 AA range: 501-551
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of PLCD3 at Human/Mouse
Source
Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a member of the phospholipase C family, which catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to generate the second messengers diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Diacylglycerol and IP3 mediate a variety of cellular responses to extracellular stimuli by inducing protein kinase C and increasing cytosolic Ca(2+) concentrations. This enzyme localizes to the plasma membrane and requires calcium for activation. Its activity is inhibited by spermine, sphingosine, and several phospholipids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H(2)O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + diacylglycerol.,cofactor:Binds 3 calcium ions per subunit. Two of the calcium ions are bound to the C2 domain.,domain:The C2 domain is a Ca(2+)-dependent membrane-targeting module.,domain:The PH domain mediates interaction with the surface membrane by binding to PIP2.,enzyme regulation:Strongly activated by phosphatidic acid. Inhibited by phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), sphingomyelin and phosphatidylserine (PtdSer).,function:Hydrolyzes the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate 2 second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). DAG mediates the activation of protein kinase C (PKC), while IP3 releases Ca(2+) from intracellular stores. Essential for trophoblast and placental development.
Fields
>>Inositol phosphate metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Calcium signaling pathway;>>Phosphatidylinositol signaling system;>>Thyroid hormone signaling pathway;>>AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications;>>Shigellosis
Human protein sequence Database
Q8N3E9
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8K2J0
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Cleavage furrow . Localizes at the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis. .
Tissue expression
Present in corneal epithelial cells (at protein level).
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